Professor John Hutchinson

PhD
Professor of Evolutionary Biomechanics

Department: Comparative Biomedical Sciences

Campus: Hawkshead

Research Groups: Musculoskeletal Biology, CPCS (Research Programme)

Research Centres: RVC Quantitative Biology Resource, Structure & Motion Laboratory, MicroCT

Professor Hutchinson is a Professor of Evolutionary Biomechanics, and a Fellow of the Royal Society. His research straddles the fields of evolutionary biology and biomechanics, with an emphasis on how very large animals stand and move and how locomotion evolved in different groups of land vertebrates across major evolutionary transitions and transformations. He has mentored 24 postdoctoral scholars, 11 research technicians and assistants, 1 research administrator, 12 PhD students (plus 27 more as co-supervisor/committtee member/mentor), 15 Masters students and over 175 undergraduate student research projects since 2004. For more about his team's recent research see here: https://dawndinos.com/ 

Professor Hutchinson is an American biologist who found a new home in the UK as a dual citizen. He gained a BS degree in Zoology at the University of Wisconsin in 1993, then received a PhD in Integrative Biology at the University of California with Kevin Padian in 2001 (view my academic lineage here!), and rounded out his training with a two-year National Science Foundation bioinformatics Postdoctoral Fellowship at the Biomechanical Engineering Division of Stanford University with Scott Delp.

Professor Hutchinson started at the Royal Veterinary College as a Lecturer in Evolutionary Biomechanics in 2003 in the Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences (now Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences), in 2008 became a Reader, and in 2011 became a full Professor.

Professor Hutchinson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2023. He is an Editor for Proceedings of the Royal Society B and the modern open access journal PeerJ. He is President of the International Society of Vertebrate Morphology. He is also a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, the Zoological Society of London, the Anatomical Society (UK), the Higher Education Academy (UK) and the Royal Society of Biology. From 2012-2013 he had a sabbatical as a Royal Society Leverhulme Trust Senior Research Fellow at the RVC. Professor Hutchinson was Chair of the Division of Vertebrate Morphology, and Student and Postdoctoral Affairs Committee, in the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology. As an OpenSim Fellow he promotes the usage and improvement of computer simulations in biomechanics, and he was New Fellow of the Year of the Anatomical Society in 2015. Professor Hutchinson has also held Honorary Professorships at the University of Queensland (Australia) and at University College London.

Professor Hutchinson's team is part of the Structure & Motion Laboratory.

How to visit us at the Hawkshead RVC campus outside London

Prof. Hutchinson has worked on extant and extinct animals ranging from birds and crocodiles to elephants and many other mammals as well as extinct dinosaurs and early tetrapods. John uses a combination of theoretical and experimental techniques, from motion analysis or XROMM and force platforms to simple 2D static mechanics or complex 3D fully dynamic computer simulations.

Along with his collaborators, he has secured over £7 million in research funding since 2004; including grants from the BBSRC, NERC, Royal Society, Wellcome Trust, Leverhulme Trust, Royal Society, ERC and multiple EU Marie Sklodowska-Curie fellowships. His team's major recent ERC-funded project; through March 2022; "Dawn of the Dinosaurs" has a website here.

Examples of Prof. Hutchinson's current and past research projects are here.

ORCID: 0000-0002-6767-7038 Citations: 9998; H-index: 52; i10-index:128 Google Scholar page

* = undergraduate student coauthor at JRH institution

Publications: (199 since 1997)               Peer-Reviewed Journals (178):

178. Etienne, C., Houssaye, A., Fagan, M., Hutchinson, J.R. 2024. Estimation of the forces exerted on the limb long bones of a White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) using musculoskeletal modelling and simulation. Journal of Anatomy, published online. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.14041

177. Pintore, R., Hutchinson, J.R., Bishop, P.J., Tsai, H.P., Houssaye, A. 2024. The evolution of femoral morphology in giant non-avian theropod dinosaurs. Paleobiology, in press.

176. Wiseman, A.L.A., Charles, J.P., Hutchinson, J.R. 2024. Static versus dynamic muscle modelling in extinct species: A biomechanical case study of the Australopithecus afarensis pelvis and lower extremity. PeerJ 12:e16821. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16821

175. Lacerda, M.B.S., Bittencourt, J.S., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Reconstruction of the pelvic girdle and hindlimb musculature of the early tetanurans Piatnitzkysauridae (Theropoda, Megalosauroidea). Journal of Anatomy 244:557-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13983 Data at: https://figshare.com/s/4cded3bafca1932a7c0b

174. Kurz, M.J., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Visual feedback influences the consistency of the locomotor pattern in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Biology Letters 20230260. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2023.0260 Data at: https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.3j9kd51q3

173. Lacerda, M.B.S., Bittencourt, J.S., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Macroevolutionary patterns in the pelvis, stylopodium and zeugopodium of megalosauroid theropod dinosaurs and their importance for locomotor function. Royal Society Open Science 10230481230481 http://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.230481 Data at: http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22325662

172. Macaulay, S., Hoehfurtner, T., Cross, S., Marek, R.D., Hutchinson, J.R., Schachner, E.R., Maher, A.E. Bates, K.T. 2023. Decoupling body shape and mass distribution in birds and their dinosaurian ancestors. Nature Communications 14:1575. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37317-y

171. Gônet, J., Bardin, J., Girondot, M., Hutchinson, J.R., Laurin, M. 2023. Unravelling the postural diversity of mammals: contribution of humeral cross-sections to palaeobiological inferences. Journal of Mammalian Evolution. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10914-023-09652-w

170. Gônet, J., Bardin, J., Girondot, M., Hutchinson, J.R., Laurin, M. 2023. Locomotor and postural diversity among reptiles viewed through the prism of femoral microanatomy: palaeobiological implications for some Permian and Mesozoic taxa. Journal of Anatomy. http://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13833

169. Demuth, O.E., Wiseman, A.L.A., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Quantitative biomechanical assessment of locomotor capabilities of the stem archosaur Euparkeria capensis. Royal Society Open Science 10:221195. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221195

168. Demuth, O.E., Herbst, E., Polet, D., Wiseman, A.L.A., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Modern three-dimensional digital methods for studying locomotor biomechanics in tetrapods. Journal of Experimental Biology 226 (Suppl_1): jeb245132. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.245132

167. Gônet, J., Bardin, J., Girondot, M., Hutchinson, J.R., Laurin, M. 2023. Deciphering locomotion in reptiles: application of elliptic Fourier transforms to femoral microanatomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, in press.

166. Turner, A.; Masters, N.; Pfau, T.; Hutchinson, J.R., Renate Weller, R. 2023. Development and validation of a standardised system for the assessment of locomotor health in captive elephants. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, in press.

165. Cuff, A.R., Wiseman, A.L.A., Bishop, P.J., Michel, K., Gaignet, R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2023. Anatomically grounded estimation of hindlimb muscle sizes in Archosauria. Journal of Anatomy 242:289-311. http://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13767 Data at: https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/PCSA_AA_Muscle_Data/20676261 and code: https://figshare.com/articles/software/MATLAB_-_Muscle_Attachment_Areas_zip/20359632

164. Egawa, S., Griffin, C.T., Bishop, P.J., Pintore, R., Tsai, H.P., Botelho, J.F., Smith-Parades, D., Kurutani, S., Norell, M.A., Nesbitt, S.J., Hutchinson, J.R., Bhullar, B-A.S. 2022. The femoral head of birds evolved via a shift from torsion to growth along the avian stem. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 289:20220740. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0740

163. Gônet, J., Bardin, J., Girondot, M., Hutchinson, J.R., Laurin, M. 2022. Locomotor and postural diversity among reptiles viewed through the prism of femoral microanatomy: palaeobiological implications for some Permian and Mesozoic taxa. Journal of Anatomy, in press.

162. Herbst, E., Eberhard, E.A., Richards, C.T., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. In vivo and ex vivo range of motion in the fire salamander Salamandra salamandra. Journal of Anatomy, published online. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13738 Data at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20060564 and https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20060561; code: https://github.com/evaherbst/Joint_RoM_SFP) and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6914547

161. Herbst, E., Eberhard, E.A., Richards, C.T., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Spherical frame projections for visualizing joint range of motion, and a complementary method to capture mobility data. Journal of Anatomy, published online. http://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13717

160. Clark, C.J., Hutchinson, J.R., Garland, T.E., Jr. 2022. The Inverse-Krogh principle: all organisms are worthy of study. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, in press.

159. Cooper, J.A., Hutchinson, J.R., Bernvi, D.C., Cliff, G., Wilson, R.P., Dicken, M.L., Menzel, J., Wroe, S., Pirlo, J., Pimiento, C. 2022. The extinct shark Otodus megalodon was a transoceanic super-predator: Inferences from 3D modeling. Science Advances 8:eabm9424. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abm9424 Data at https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.7h44j0zvw

158. Adams, G.J., Cook, R.B., Hutchinson, J.R., Zioupos, P. 2022. Microarchitecture and morphology of bone tissue over a wide range of apparent densities assessed by micro-computed tomography and three different threshold backgrounds. Medical Engineering and Physics 106:103828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2022.103828

157. Herbst, E., Manafzadeh, A.R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Multi-joint analysis of pose viability supports the possibility of a salamander-like hindlimb configurations in the Permian tetrapod Eryops megacephalus. Integrative and Comparative Biology icac083. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icac083 Code at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6573956

156. Basu, C., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Low effective mechanical advantage of giraffes’ limbs during walking reveals trade-off between limb length and locomotor performance. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119:e2108471119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2108471119 [cover image] Data at https://figshare.com/collections/Low_effective_mechanical_advantage_of_giraffes_limbs_during_walking_reveals_trade-offs_between_limb_length_and_locomotor_performance/5396853 Story: https://www.rvc.ac.uk/research/research-centres-and-facilities/structure-and-motion/news/do-long-limbs-really-provide-a-leg-up

155. Cuff, A.R., Demuth, O.E., Michel, K.B., Otero, A., Pintore, R., Polet, D.T., Wiseman, A.L.A., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Walking -- and running and jumping -- with dinosaurs and their cousins, viewed through the lens of evolutionary biomechanics. Integrative and Comparative Biology icac049, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icac049

154. Chong, B., Aydin, Y.O., Rieser, J.M., Sartoretti, G., Wang, T., Whitman, J., Kaba, A., Aydin, E., McFarland, C., Diaz Cruz, K., Rankin, J.W., Michel, K.B., Niceiza, A., Hutchinson, J.R., Choset, H., Goldman, D.I. 2022. A general locomotion control framework for multi-legged locomotors. Bioinspiration & Biomimetics 17:046015. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac6e1b Data at: https://arxiv.org/submit/4145491/view

153. van Beesel, J., Hutchinson, J.R., Hublin, J.-J., Melillo, S. 2022. Comparison of the arm-lowering performance between Gorilla and Homo through musculoskeletal modeling. American Journal of Biological Anthropology 178:399-416. http://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24511

152. Demuth, O.E., Wiseman, A.L.A., Mallison, H., van Beesel, J., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Three-dimensional polygonal muscle modelling and line of action estimation in living and extinct taxa. Scientific Reports 12:3358. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-07074-x

151. Wiseman, A.L.A., Demuth, O., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. A guide to inverse kinematic marker-guided rotoscoping using IK solvers. Integrative Organismal Biology obac002. https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obac002  

150. Gatesy, S.M., Manafzadeh, A.R., Bishop, P.J., Turner, M.L., Kambic, R.E., Cuff, A.R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. A proposed standard for quantifying 3-D hindlimb joint poses in living and extinct archosaurs. Journal of Anatomy 241:101-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13635

149. Polet, D.T., Hutchinson, J.R. 2022. Estimating gaits of an ancient crocodile-line archosaur through trajectory optimization, with comparison to fossil trackways. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology. http://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.800311

148. Pintore, R., Houssaye, A., Nesbitt, S.J., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Femoral specializations to locomotor habits in early archosauriforms. Journal of Anatomy 240:867-892. http://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13598 Data at https://www.morphosource.org/projects/000407464?locale=en

147. Bishop, P.J., Falisse, A., De Groote, F., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Predictive simulations of running gait reveal a critical dynamic role for the tail in bipedal dinosaur locomotion. Science Advances 7:abi7348. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abi7348

146. Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. The evolutionary biomechanics of locomotor function in giant land animals. Journal of Experimental Biology 224:jeb217463. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.217463

145. Bishop, P.J., Falisse, A., De Groote, F., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Predictive simulations of musculoskeletal function and jumping performance in a generalized bird. Integrative Organismal Biology obab006. https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obab006

144. Wiseman, A.L.A., Bishop, P.J., Demuth, O.E., Cuff, A.R., Michel, K.B., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Musculoskeletal modelling of the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) hindlimb: effects of limb posture on leverage during terrestrial locomotion. Journal of Anatomy, published online. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13431 Data available at https://figshare.com/articles/software/_/14216138

143. Bishop, P.J., Michel, K.B., Falisse, A., Cuff, A.R., Allen, V.R., De Groote, F., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Computational modelling of muscle fibre operating ranges in the hindlimb of a small ground bird (Eudromia elegans), with implications for modelling locomotion in extinct species. PLOS Computational Biology 7:e1008843. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008843 Data available at http://xmaportal.org/, study identifier ‘Tinamou Walking and Running’

142. Etienne, C., Houssaye, A., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Limb myology and muscle architecture of the Indian rhinoceros Rhinoceros unicornis and the white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum (Mammalia: Rhinocerotidae). PeerJ. in press. doi:

141. van Beesel, J., Hutchinson, J.R., Hublin, J.-J., Melillo, S. 2021. Exploring the functional morphology of the Gorilla shoulder through musculoskeletal modelling. Journal of Anatomy. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13412

140. Allen, V.R., Kilbourne, B.M., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. The evolution of pelvic limb muscle moment arms in bird-line archosaurs. Science Advances 7:eabe2778. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe2778 Data available at https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Archive_of_all_13_musculoskeletal_models/12776084

139. Clark, E.G., Hutchinson, J.R., Briggs, D.E.|G. 2021. Three-dimensional visualization as a tool for interpreting locomotion strategies in ophiuroids from the Devonian Hunsrück Slate. Royal Society Open Science 7:201380. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201380 Data available at https://figshare.com/s/ad6f1a971cece0a8827b

138. Schachner, E.R., Hedrick, B.P., Richbourg, H.A., Hutchinson, J.R., Farmer, C.G. 2021. Anatomy, ontogeny, and evolution of the archosaurian respiratory system: a case study on Alligator mississippiensis and Struthio camelus. Journal of Anatomy 238:845-873. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13358 Data available at https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.3xsj3txdh

137. Michel, K.B., West, T.G., Daley, M.A., Allen, V.R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. Appendicular muscle physiology and biomechanics in Crocodylus niloticus. Integrative Organismal Biology 2:obaa038. https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obaa038

136. Chong, B., Ozkan Aydi, Y., Gong. C., Sartoretti, G., Wu, Y., Rieser, J.M., Xing, H., Schiebel, P.E., Rankin, J.W., Michel. K.B., Nicieza, A., Hutchinson, J.R., Goldman, D.I., Choset, H. 2021. Coordination of lateral body bending and leg movements for sprawled posture quadrupedal locomotion. International Journal of Robotics Research, published online. https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364921991158

135. Molnar, J.L., Hutchinson, J.R., Diogo, R., Clack, J.A., Pierce, S.E. 2021. Evolution of forelimb musculoskeletal function across the fish-to-tetrapod transition. Science Advances 7:eabd7457. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd7457

134. Bishop, P.J., Cuff, A.R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2021. How to build a dinosaur: musculoskeletal modeling and simulation of locomotor biomechanics in extinct animals. Paleobiology 47:1-38. https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2020.46 Data available at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.73n5tb2v9 (Featured Article: https://www.cambridge.org/core/blog/2021/01/18/building-your-own-virtual-dinosaur/)

133. Bishop, P.J., Bates, K.T., Allen, V.R., Henderson, D.M., Randau, M., Hutchinson, J.R. 2020. Relationships of mass properties and body proportions to locomotor habit in terrestrial Archosauria. Paleobiology 46:550-568. https://doi.org/10.1017/pab.2020.47 Data available at https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.msbcc2fwh

132. Demuth, O.E., Rayfield, E.J., Hutchinson, J.R. 2020. 3D hindlimb joint mobility of the stem-archosaur Euparkeria capensiswith implications for postural evolution within Archosauria. Scientific Reports 10:15357. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70175-y Data available at https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Euparkeria_microCT_scan_data/12283811

131. Denyer, A.L., Regnault, S., Hutchinson, J.R. 2020. Evolution of the patella and patelloid in marsupial mammals. PeerJ 8:e9760. http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9760 Data available at https://figshare.com/articles/Computed_tomography_data_marsupial_patellae/11627190

130. Clark, E.G., Hutchinson, J.R., Bishop, P.J., Briggs, D.E.G. 2020. Arm waving in stylophoran echinoderms: three-dimensional mobility analysis illuminates cornute locomotion. Royal Society Open Science 7:200191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200191 Data available at https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3sv28v7

129. Tsai, H.P., Middleton, K.M., Hutchinson, J.R., Holliday, C.M. 2020. More than one way to be a giant: Convergence and disparity in the hip joints of saurischian dinosaurs. Evolution 74(8):1654-1681. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14017

128. Pierce, S.E., Lamas, L.P., Pelligand, L., Schilling, N., Hutchinson, J.R. 2020. Patterns of limb and epaxial muscle activity during walking in the fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra. Integrative Organismal Biology obaa015. https://doi.org/10.1093/iob/obaa015

127.  Hutchinson, J.R., Felkler, D.*, Houston, K., Chang, Y.-M., Brueggen, J., Kledzik, D. and Vliet, K.A. 2019. Divergent evolution of terrestrial locomotor abilities in extant Crocodylia. Scientific Reports 9:19302. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-55768-6 Data available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11322035.v1

126. Scheyer, T.M., Hutchinson, J.R., Strauss, O., Delfino, M., Carrillo-Briceño, J.D., Sánchez, R., Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. 2019. Giant extinct caiman breaks constraint on the axial skeleton of extant crocodylians. eLife 8:e49972. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.49972  

125. Strickson, E.C., Hutchinson, J.R., Wilkinson, D.M., Falkingham, P.L.  2019. Can skeletal surface area predict in vivo foot surface area? Journal of Anatomy, in press. Data available at .

124. Herbst, E.C., Doube, M., Smithson, T.R., Clack, J.A., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Bony lesions in early tetrapods and the evolution of mineralized tissue repair. Paleobiology.

123. Otero, A., Cuff, A.R., Allen, V., Sumner-Rooney, L., Pol, D., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Ontogenetic changes in the body plan of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Mussaurus patagonicus reveal shifts of locomotor stance during growth. Scientific Reports 9:7614. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44037-1 Data available at https://figshare.com/s/264325d699de7323aa4e

122. Panagiotopoulou, O., Pataky, T.C., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Foot pressure distribution in White Rhinoceroses (Ceratotherium simum) during walking. PeerJ 7:e6881. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6881 Data available at https://figshare.com/articles/Experimental_raw_pressure_pad_data_from_White_rhinoceroses/7608797

121. Esteve-Altava, B., Pierce, S.E., Molnar, J.L., Johnston, P., Diogo, R., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Evolutionary parallelisms of pectoral and pelvic network-anatomy from fins to limbs. Science Advances 5:eaau7459. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau7459 Data available at https://figshare.com/s/4c3a1dd62d1f55728a0e

120. Cuff, A.R., Daley, M.A., Michel, K.B., Allen, V.R., Lamas, Luis P., Adami, C., Monticelli, P., Pelligand, L., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Relating neuromuscular control to functional anatomy of limb muscles in extant archosaurs. Journal of Morphology 280:666-680. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmor.20973

119. Kilbourne, B., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. Morphological diversification of biomechanical traits: mustelid locomotor specializations and the macroevolution of long bone cross-sectional morphology. BMC Evolutionary Biology 19:37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-019-1349-8 Data available at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.7vf4004 and https://www.morphosource.org/Detail/ProjectDetail/Show/project_id/674

118. Basu, C., Deakin, F., Hutchinson, J.R. (co-senior author), Wilson, A.M. 2019. The running kinematics of free-roaming giraffes, measured using a low cost unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). PeerJ 7:e6312. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6312

117. Nyakatura, J.A., Melo, K., Horvat, T., Karakasiliotis, K., Allen, V.R., Andikfar, A., Andrada, E., Arnold, P., Lauströer, J., Hutchinson, J.R., Fischer, M.S., Ijspeert, A.J. 2019. Reverse engineering the locomotion of an extinct stem amniote. Nature 565:351–355. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0851-2 Interactive website at: https://biorob2.epfl.ch/pages/Orobates_interactive/ [Featured editorial, video and cover image]

116. Basu, C., Wilson, A.M., Hutchinson, J.R. 2019. The locomotor kinematics and ground reaction forces of walking giraffes. Journal of Experimental Biology 222: jeb159277. doi: 10.1242/jeb.159277 Data available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7297778

115. Monticelli, P., Ronaldson, H.L., Hutchinson, J.R., Cuff, A.R., d’Ovidio D., Adami, C. 2019. Medetomidine-ketamine-sevoflurane anaesthesia in juvenile Nile crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) undergoing experimental surgery. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia 46:84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.vaa.2018.09.004

114. Herbst, E., Hutchinson, J.R. 2018. New insights into the morphology of the Carboniferous tetrapod Crassigyrinus scoticus from computed tomography. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, published online. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755691018000804 Data available at https://figshare.com/projects/Crassigyrinus_stem_tetrapod_fossil_CT_scan_data/38249

113. Bishop, P.J., Hocknull, S.A., Clemente, C.J., Hutchinson, J.R., Farke, A.A., Barrett, R.S., Lloyd, D.G. 2018. Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part III – Inferring posture and locomotor biomechanics in extinct theropods, and its evolution on the line to birds. PeerJ 6:e5778. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5778

112. Bishop, P.J., Hocknull, S.A., Clemente, C.J., Hutchinson, J.R., Barrett, R.S., Lloyd, D.G. 2018. Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part II – A new approach to inferring posture and locomotor biomechanics in extinct tetrapod vertebrates. PeerJ 6:e5779. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5779

111. Bishop, P.J., Hocknull, S.A., Clemente, C.J., Hutchinson, J.R., Farke, A.A., Beck, B.R., Barrett, R.S., Lloyd, D.G. 2018. Cancellous bone and theropod dinosaur locomotion. Part I – An examination of cancellous bone architecture in the hindlimb bones of theropods. PeerJ 6:e5777. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5777

110. Ellis, R., Rankin, J.W., Hutchinson, J.R. 2018. Limb kinematics, kinetics and muscle dynamics during the sit-to-stand transition in greyhounds. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 6:162. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00162 Data available at https://figshare.com/projects/Limb_Kinematics_Kinetics_and_Muscle_Dynamics_During_the_Sit-to-Stand_Transition_in_Greyhounds_data/55904

109. Heers, A.M., Rankin, J.W., Hutchinson, J.R. 2018. Building a bird: Musculoskeletal modeling and simulation of wing-assisted incline running during avian ontogeny. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 6:140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00140

108. Doube, M., Felder, A.F., Chua, M.Y., Lodhia, K., Klosowski, M., Hutchinson, J.R., Shefelbine, S.J. 2018. Limb bone scaling in hopping macropods and quadrupedal artiodactyls. Royal Society Open Science 5: 180152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180152 Data available at: doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.5634208

107. Clark, E., Hutchinson, J.R., Darrock, S.A.F., Mongiardino Koch, N., Brady, T.R., Smith, S.A., Briggs, D.E.G. 2018. Integrating morphology, skeletal mobility and in vivo behavioral observations with digital models to infer function in brittle star arms. Journal of Anatomy 233:696-714. doi: 10.1111/joa.12887

106. Charles, J.P., Cappellari, O., Hutchinson, J.R. 2018. A dynamic simulation of musculoskeletal function in the mouse hindlimb during trotting locomotion. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 6:61. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00061 Data available at https://simtk.org/projects/mousehindlimb

105. Molnar, J., Diogo, R., Hutchinson, J.R., Pierce, S.E. 2018. Evolution of hindlimb muscle anatomy across the tetrapod water-land transition, including comparisons with forelimb anatomy. Anatomical Record, published online. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.23997

104. Adams, G., Cook, R.B., Hutchinson, J.R., Zioupos, P. 2018. Bone apparent and material densities examined by cone beam computed tomography and the Archimedes technique: comparison of the two methods and their results. Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering: Mechanics of Materials 3:23. doi: 10.3389/fmech.2017.00023

103. Bishop, P.J., Clemente, C.J., Graham, D.F., Lamas, L.P., Hutchinson, J.R., Rubenson, J., Wilson, R.S., Hocknull, S.A., Barrett, R.S., Lloyd, D.G. 2018. The influence of speed and size on avian terrestrial locomotor biomechanics: predicting locomotion in extinct theropod dinosaurs. PLOS One 13(2): e0192172. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192172

102. Tickle, P.G., Hutchinson, J.R., Codd, J.R. 2018. Energy allocation and behaviour in the growing broiler chicken. Scientific Reports 8:4562. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22604-2

101. Tsai, H., Middleton, K.M., Hutchinson, J.R., Holliday, C.M. 2018. Hip joint articular soft tissues of non-dinosaurian Dinosauromorpha and early Dinosauria: evolutionary and biomechanical implications for Saurischia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. doi: 10.1080/02724634.2017.1427593

100. Esteve-Altava, B., Molnar, J.L., Johnston, P., Hutchinson, J.R., Diogo, R. 2018. Anatomical network analysis of the musculoskeletal system reveals integration loss and parcellation boost during the fins-to-limbs transition. Evolution 72: 601-618. doi: 10.1111/evo.13430 Data and code available at Figshare: https://figshare.com/s/beaebfab3df84106f1b9

99. Otero, A., Allen, V., Pol, D., Hutchinson, J.R. 2017. Forelimb muscle and joint actions in Archosauria: insights from Crocodylus johnstoni (Pseudosuchia) and Mussaurus patagoni

Prof. Hutchinson teaches in the BSc/Gateway 1st year course's "Inheritance, Genetics and Evolution" module (deputy leader) and module leader for "The Moving Animal", and the 3rd year BSc course's "Comparative Animal Locomotion" and "Comparative Anatomy" modules as well as intermittent teaching elsewhere. His team regularly supervises undergraduate and MSc/MRes student research projects. Potential project students are encouraged to contact him to explore options.

Prof. Hutchinson is passionate about science communication as a vital part of what scientists do for science, for society and for fun.

John regularly participates in science communication events worldwide, both in person and via the internet. His research has been featured in over 500 online/print news stories since 2002, and his team's work has appeared in 18 major TV documentaries including the BAFTA award-winning original "Inside Nature's Giants" programme, the 2015 hit "T. rex Autopsy" and the 2016 smash "Attenborough and the Giant Dinosaur" as well as 2018's "Attenborough and the Giant Elephant", "The Real T. rex With Chris Packham", Hannibal's Elephant Army: The New Evidence", Dinosaurs:The Final Day (2022; BBC) / Dinosaur Apocalypse (PBS) [end-credits acknowledgement as academic consultant], Prehistoric Planet (2022, 2023; AppleTV+), and other programmes worldwide. He was the 2012 winner of the British Science Festival's Charles Darwin Award. John also actively communicates science via social networking such as his personal Twitter account.

John runs a science-related personal blog, too: What's In John's Freezer? And his team has an anatomy blog/social media accounts for general audiences “Anatomy to You”: http://anatomytoyou.com/, Twitter @AnatomyToYou (started in 2016).

Recently he wrote a PeerJ journal “Advice to My Younger Self” blog post. He also co-wrote a blog post on "Self-promotion: shame­lessly selfish or shame­fully misunderstood?" Another of his posts, on the recent revival and general popularity of anatomical research, gained wide popularity. Science writer Ed Yong's posts on his team's dissection of a komodo dragon and study of the waddling gaits of penguins are excellent representations of their research. He has been featured in an I Know Dino podcast interview, Biomechanics on Our Minds podcast interview, and Communications Biology “Disability Pride Month” interview.

MUSEUM EXHIBITS

Prof. Hutchinson was a consultant on Theropod Biomechanics at the American Museum of Natural History's "Dinosaurs: Ancient Fossils, New Discoveries" exhibit. He was also the Chief Paleontology Advisor for the wonderfully interactive "Be the Dinosaur".

  • Biomechanical Research Revealing Elephants Move Like 4x4 Vehicles

    The RVC has made a significant contribution to the subject of elephant movement over decades. Researchers have been puzzled about how elephants move since Edward Muybridge first caught their “ambling” gait on film as part of his major contribution (with Etienne-Jules Marey) to the invention of cinematography. Elephants can move somewhat quickly but never leave the ground with all four feet at once. Professor John Hutchinson of the RVC took up the challenge of understanding this decades ago and have been progressing research into it since then, spanning elephant anatomy, growth and locomotion.

  • Comparing the Movement of Crocodiles, Alligators and Caiman

    RVC experts in the movement of various species have found that different crocodilian species – such as crocodiles, alligators and caiman – have very different tendencies when it come comes to galloping. Those who work closely with crocodilian species, such as in zoos and wildlife centres, had noticed over time that crocodiles, alligators and caimans move in different ways, especially when it comes to galloping – which is generally associated with horses.

  • DAWNDINOS: Testing the locomotor superiority hypothesis for early dinosaurs

    DAWNDINOS is in the final year of a five-year research programme studying the dawn of the age of the dinosaurs. This ERC Advanced Investigator grant-funded project, awarded to Prof. John Hutchinson, seeks to unify evolutionary and biomechanical research by achieving a “functional synthesis” in evolution that causally links the anatomy of extinct dinosaurs and their relatives (archosaurs; “ruling reptiles”) to actual performance.

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